Mark Hurrell.

GOV.UK beta to live

GOV.UK brings the content and services from across the UK government to a single place. The homepage is designed to cater for majority of users by presenting a simplified view of what government does — but the site contains a lot more complexity beneath this calm exterior (this homepage iteration designed by Henry Hadlow)
More than 500 organisations publish to GOV.UK. They rarely work together, so the GOV.UK team has to mediate between them.
Designing homepages is always contentious. To get rapid buy-in from stakeholders, I created the organisation homepages as text hierarchies first, and only started doing layout after everyone had agreed on the structure
This menu is part of the GOV.UK homepage. I designed it to provide affordance for users to explore within the information architecture, after repeatedly observing users in the lab get frustrated from not understanding government language and categorisations
Despite pressures to have editorialised index pages for cross-government sections of GOV.UK I insisted on social-media style timelines. Extensive filtering and search options allow users to find the content they need, while avoiding GOV.UK getting drawn into arguments of political bias
Although discussion of GOV.UK usually focuses around political or service-based features, arguably its most important function is distributing critical safety information such as air traffic incident reports and drug safety updates
Consultations are a way for government to seek input from the public in policy decisions. Before GOV.UK they were hidden away and impossible to find, so we brought them all together and standardised their process (early sketch, and a consultation page today)
We created the page "How government works" as a rich index providing navigation for the structural elements of UK government. In doing so we unintentionally triggered Cabinet Office to define and formalise numerous functions of government that had previously been improvised (designed with Stephen McCarthy)
Early versions of GOV.UK had a policy section which formally outlined what government was intending to do, how it was going to do it, and any data or measurements of progress. However we soon discovered policy is a fictional device — a narrative McGuffin used to make announcements hang together — and we quietly retired the section

GOV.UK beta to live

Lead product designer for Government Digital Service

2012  2015

Before GOV.UK, the UK government had 1000+ websites, run by more than 500 organisations. With their own branding and layouts, they competed in search results, shared conflicting information and were vulnerable to fraud. Obviously, the user experience was awful. Developing and maintaining all those websites and brands was expensive, not to mention the time and cost of pushing even minor updates across the fleet.

There was also a subtler challenge. Decades of knee-jerk outsourcing meant a lot of government computing was a byword for expensive incompetence. Government IT failures were mainstays of slow news days, providing the press with an ongoing, undermining rumble that the UK Civil Service could not be trusted to run services for citizens.

I tell people that there’s only two design briefs: “sell more stuff” or “make it cheaper”. GOV.UK was the latter. But within that, we had plenty of scope to make it better too. We built and designed a single UK government website and brand to replace all the existing ones. Fully accessible, trustworthy and responsive. We brought together more than half a million content pages, full lists of ministers and homepages for all departments, launching a new way to design what national institutions look like on the internet.

I joined the newly set up Government Digital Service when they’d made a clickable prototype, and were starting work on the real thing. Initially I led the design of the “Whitehall” section of GOV.UK, including 98% of the content pages, all the departmental homepages, minister profiles, search and navigation etc. After a couple years that expanded to the whole programme. I worked directly with the lead product managers and technical architects to prioritise and define features and architecture, design pages, and worked with developers to create front-end strategies.

On launch day, we were mainly relieved that GOV.UK went live on time and didn’t fall over. It went on to win the Design Museum’s Design of the Year award, beating the designs for Olympic cauldron. It also won D&AD Black and Yellow pencils. Governments around the world have imitated the design, it saved millions of pounds, and is widely praised for its clarity and accessibility. See also: GOV.UK identity and brand and the GOV.UK design principles


Designed with Henry Hadlow, Chris Heathcote, Ed Horsford, Stephen McCarthy, Guy Moorhouse, Tim Paul, Michael Thomas and Amy Whitney collaborating across multiple agile teams. Based on prototypes by Paul Annett, Frances Berriman, Max Gadney, Richard Pope, James Weiner and the team at Go Free Range. Design direction from Russell Davies, Sarah Richards and Ben Terrett.

Selected projects